Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Alopecia Areata: Causes, Types and Symptoms

Alopecia Areata: Causes, Types and Symptoms Alopecia areata can influence any hair-bearing region and can likewise include nails. A peribulbar lymphocytic penetrate in a bee hive design is normal for the intense phase of the infection prompting a dystrophic anagen stage. There may likewise be expanded mental bleakness in patients with alopecia areata. Ikeda (2) grouped alopecia areata into four sorts including the regular kind (81%), the atopic type (10%), the immune system type (5%) and the prehypertensive sort (4%) The course of the illness is erratic and the reaction to treatment is variable. The different treatment modalities utilized can be grouped into topical and foundational treatments. The topical treatment incorporates intralesional corticosteroid, topical corticosteroids, minoxidil, anthralin and topical immunotherapy as diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) and squaric corrosive dibutylester (SADBE). The foundational treatment incorporates fundamental corticosteroids and photochemotherapy. Cyclosporine, methotrexate, sulphasalazine and biologics like etanercept, efalizumab, adalimumab and infliximab have been utilized with restricted achievement. Intralesional corticosteroids are the treatment of decision for grown-ups with under half of scalp zone contribution. The affectability of getting clinical reaction to treatment by a clinical assessment is entirely factor and has interindividual variety. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive analytic instrument which imagines inconspicuous examples of skin injuries not typically noticeable to the independent eye. It is performed by a hand held or a video dermoscope outfitted with focal points that right now permit amplifications running from 10 to 1000, the pictures got can be envisioned on a screen and put away utilizing explicit programming on a PC, to recognize and think about changes over time.(3) The trademark highlights of alopecia areata on dermoscopy (4) are yellow dabs, dark specks, broken hair, vellus hair and tightening or outcry mark hair. After treatment there is a diminishing in the quantity of these trademark discoveries. Then again, the nearness of slim and unpigmented vellus hair inside the fix, and proof of change of vellus hair into terminal hair, showing up as expanded proximal shaft thickness and pigmentation, are normal for transmitting malady and characteristic of a reaction to treatment. The current investigation is being embraced to assess the viability of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of alopecia areata and to evaluate its nearby and foundational reactions. Dermoscopy has been utilized to distinguish indications of early clinical reaction to the picked restorative routine. The helpful markers to evaluate the seriousness of alopecia areata on dermoscopy are the dark specks, yellow dabs, broken hairs or dystrophic hair, tightening or outcry mark hair and short vellus hairs. Past reports have recommended that the seriousness of alopecia areata is a significant prognostic factor. In this manner, dermoscopic assessment of patches of alopecia areata may give indicators of the reaction to treatment and can likewise be used for observing reaction to any recommended routine. Definition Alopecia areata is an immune system ailment of unsure etiology that includes the hair follicle and at times the nail and is typically reversible. Albeit immune system, hereditary and natural variables have been involved however the specific pathogenesis is yet to be explained. History Hippocrates originally utilized the term alopecia which actually implies foxs malady. The attributes of alopecia areata were first portrayed by Cornelius Celsus in 30 A.D., who depicted two types of alopecia. The principal he portrayed as complete hair sparseness happening in individuals all things considered. The subsequent he called ophiasis, which truly implies snake, because of the example wherein the male pattern baldness spreads over the scalp and furthermore recommended that ophiasis was just found in youngsters. Alopecia areata is once in a while likewise alluded to as territory celsi in tribute to Cornelius Celsus. Alopecia areata has been given a wide range of names since the beginning. Be that as it may, the real term alopecia areata was first utilized by Sauvages in quite a while Nosologica Medica, distributed in 1760 in Lyons, France. From the earliest starting point of nineteenth century there was extensive discussion about the reason for alopecia areata. Two fundamental speculations were advanced, one dependent on parasitic contamination by Gruby in 1843 and Radcliffe-Crocker in 1903 and the other dependent on an anxious issue by Von Barensrung in 1858. The parasitic speculation attracted support from the example which alopecia created - growing gradually in size similarly as a neighborhood contamination would. Much increasingly noteworthy were the obvious pestilences of alopecia areata answered to happen in foundations, for example, shelters and schools. In any case, numerous endeavors to disconnect an infective life form and to move alopecia areata by immunization fizzled. The commencement of alopecia areata by an anxious issue, known as the trophoneurotic, neurotrophic or neuropathic speculation, in the long run picked up the help of most dermatologists of the time. This obscure theory could be upheld by the obviously visit clinical perceptions of passionate or physical pressure and injury that were related with the beginning of alopecia areata and regularly revealed in the clinical diaries of that time. Passionate pressure and physical harm were accepted to antagonistically influence hair follicles by means of the sensory system and Joseph in 1886 demonstrated that sketchy male pattern baldness could clearly be prompted by trimming nerves in the necks of felines (it was later recommended that the male pattern baldness was in reality because of the felines scratching themselves). The thought flowed among dermatologists for a long time since it was hard to generally demonstrate or negate that alopecia areata was an anxious issue. The theory is as yet b olstered by certain dermatologists today. One of the more uncommon minor departure from the neuropathic root of alopecia areata was advanced by Jacquet in 1902 who recommended that alopecia areata was started by wellsprings of nerve aggravation, for example, faulty and ailing teeth. Jacquets speculation was clearly affirmed by Decelle 1909, albeit Baily in 1910 demonstrated dental sickness to be similarly visit in individuals without alopecia areata. Eye strain was another recommended reason for alopecia areata by Kinnear 1939. With the beginning of the twentieth century, alopecia areata was known to be related with scatters of the endocrine organs, especially the thyroid. All things considered, some accepted the basic reason for alopecia areata was because of a hormone brokenness. By the 1920s most dermatologists had surrendered the parasitic hypothesis of alopecia areata and supported minor departure from the trophoneurotic and endocrine speculations regularly consolidating the two. Victims of alopecia areata were under broad mental worry from dread that they would be associated with having syphilis. Until the coming of anti-microbials, syphilis was a far reaching, infectious illness and it additionally regularly shows itself by unexpected, quick loss of hair in very much characterized patches, much the same as alopecia areata. Syphilis in the auxiliary stage can likewise influence finger nails. To additionally confound the issue, a few dermatologists recommended that alopecia areata could be found in expanded relationship with syphilis as particular from the immediate activity of syphilis on hair follicles. Syphilis was accepted to prompt alopecia areata by the psychological misery it made and its conceivable miracle of the endocrine framework. These plainly obvious side effects of syphilis were regularly mistaken for alopecia areata by everyone and brought about social alienation for the victim. The mid twentieth century saw the advancement of another theory of alopecia areata acceptance dependent on poisonous specialists. An obscure toxic substance was accepted to be acquainted with the hair follicle by means of the blood framework prompting male pattern baldness. The unexpected abatement and backslide of alopecia areata and its activity at the same time over the body was accepted to help the thought. Likewise in help, infusion of thallium acetic acid derivation (rodent poison) was appeared to initiate alopecia areata like male pattern baldness in certain patients, with articulation of outcry mark hairs a demonstrative element of alopecia areata. Nonetheless, the harmful starting point of alopecia areata never increased broad notoriety against the neuropathic and endocrine theory. It is currently broadly accepted that alopecia areata is an immune system malady. Despite the fact that reviews over 100 years of age indicated that alopecia areata influenced hair follicles were attacked by fiery cells by Giovannini in 1891, the incendiary immune system infection theory didn't get well known until the 1960s. The thought was first proposed by Rothman in a conversation of a paper by Van Scott in 1958. Treatment of alopecia areata by intradermal corticosteroid infusions has been polished for a long time. Kalkoff and Macher in 1958 were the first to have announced an arrangement utilizing hydrocortisone. From that point, Orentreich et al in1960 and Gombinger and Malkinson in 1961 revealed the utilization of prednisolone and triamcinolone, and Porter and Burton in 1971 utilized triamcinolone acetonide and hexacetonide. Moynahan and Bowyer in 1965 and Verbov and Abell in 1970 revealed the underlying utilization of fly infusion contraptions in various conditions including alopecia areata.(6) The study of disease transmission Alopecia areata happens worldwide and there is no racial or sex prelidiction. It is a typical ailment framing 0.7% to 3.8% of patients seen by dermatologists. (7) In the United States, alopecia areata was assessed to happen in 0.1% to 0.2% of everyone, with a lifetime danger of 1.7%.(1) 60% patients present with their first fix beneath 20 years of age.(8) One examination proposes that 85.5% of Asian patients with alopecia areata have malady beginning before the age of 40 years.(9) The ailment pervasiveness tops between the second and the fourth decade of life. A family ancestry is found in 5%-25% of patients.(10) Normal History

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assessment of the Progression of the Withdrawal of Weapons and Military Forces in the World

Appraisal of the Progression of the Withdrawal of Weapons and Military Forces in the World This is my exploration paper on demobilization. It contains breifly all the significant advances taken in the feild of demilitarization till as of late. Presentation Prof. Lincoln P. Bloomfield suitably commented that, A guest from another, further earth would discover numerous conundrums on earth, yet definitely the most remarkable would be the phenomenal dangerous capability of atomic weapons which stands out unmistakably from the crude and close to feeble establishments of worldwide peacekeeping. He may wonder that a variety equipped for delivering the riches for a 185 billion ordnance of deadly gadgets not to mention the innovation for murdering a few hundred of every a solitary trade of weapons had not created a useful global request fit for controlling such whole-world destroying man-made influence. . Additionally no such International Order exists today and the possibilities are not empowering that it will exist inside the not so distant. Dr. Hambro has additionally properly commented The deadly implement race comes as near aggregate madness as anything throughout the entire existence of humankind and it is, to my psyche, astonishing that popular sentiment is eager to take it. Demilitarization has become a progressively pressing and entangled issue with the fast advancement of atomic weapons equipped for mass pulverization. Since the blast of the principal nuclear bombs in 1945, the past dispute that combat hardware races were monetarily inexpedient and driven definitely to war was supplanted by the contention that the future utilization of atomic weapons in amount undermined the proceeded with presence of human progress itself. It was comprehended that war was pointless and countries of the world additionally comprehended the pressing need to leave behind these savage weapons. The League of Nations composes Philip Noel Baker, is the principal endeavor in history to outfit the universal society of countries with the lasting and natural arrangement of global political foundations. This endeavor was a result of the universal war. In the post-World War II period, there were conversations at a few levels with a view to the constraint and control of combat hard ware. Endeavors went from consistent talks at the United Nations to such conversations among atomic forces from the SALT period to the START time it despite everything proceeds What is Disarmament? Demilitarization is characterized as the demonstration of setting down arms, particularly decrease or nullification of a countries military powers and weapons. It's anything but another idea. It has been talked about for a few centuries even before the arrangement of League of Nations. The possibility of demobilization can be followed from the works of Sully, William Penn, Rousseau and Kant. Be that as it may, plans for its usage have fizzled on the grounds that no State was eager to follow through on the cost that was required (for example to lessen there combat hardware and military power). The proposition of Russian Czar to Lord Castlereagh of Great Britain in 1816, be that as it may, was the main functional endeavor to accomplish quantitative demobilization. French ruler likewise made comparative proposition in 1831 and on a few different events, yet with no achievement. The International Peace Conference at Hague in 1899 is the principal extraordinary milestone in the field of demilitarization since it summoned for the particular reason for restricting deadly implements by national understanding. One more milestone was the bargain of Versailles, which radically decreased the German combat hardware. Consequently during nineteenth century and down to the hour of the First World War, various endeavors were made to accomplish the constraint and decrease of national weapons by global understandings. In spite of the fact that there had been an extraordinary number of conversations, shows and recommendations for demilitarization, the ones that asserted achievement were not many. It had been appropriately seen by a famous creator: Disarmament endeavors have been many, the progressive few and restricted. There has never been a way to deal with what Cohen calls viable demobilization. Demobilization and The League of Nations The Covenant of League of Nations was embraced as a piece of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It appeared on January 10 1920 with 18 part states. As indicated by Philip Noel Baker, the League of Nations is the principal endeavor in history to outfit the global society of countries with the changeless and natural arrangement of universal political foundations. This endeavor was a result of the universal war. As the League was received soon after the universal war, the designers chose accomplishment of far reaching demobilization as its major objective. At last, the Disarmament Conference met on February 2, 1932, in Geneva. The agents of 61 States, who took an interest, concurred on need of arms constraint, of universal management of the arms business and of exposure of arms financial plan. In spite of the fact that the Conference bombed in accommodating the French interest for security and German interest for status of uniformity with other European countries, it end up being valuable in taking care of some specialized issues of the demobilization. It additionally became apparent that the idea of security was of more noteworthy than the idea of constraining arms for example to state demobilization must follow instead of go before security. Anyway the League of Nations was viewed as fruitless in accomplishing the idea of boundless demobilization. The endeavors of the League flopped on diverse grounds. A portion of the reasons of the disappointment of League in accomplishing far reaching demobilization are as per the following: Class of Nations was not general. It was constrained to a couple of countries. It didnt have any powerful authorization body. The Conference for demobilization was held past the point of no return under antagonistic conditions. The significant explanation anyway was that there was no solidarity between the countries which were individuals from the League. They were antagonistic towards one another. The ascent of Hitler and the endeavors of Germany in re-equipping demonstrated that League was a disappointment in accomplishing Disarmament and harmony. At last, the League of Nations was disintegrated in 1946. Demobilization and The United Nations Wastefulness of the League of Nations prompted the Second World War in 1939, which was the most dangerous among the two. The aftereffect of the Second World War constrained the countries to build up a universal association with the goal that common debates could be settled calmly and harmony be reestablished on the planet. This lead to the foundation of United Nations Organization in 1945. Joined Nations was undeniably increasingly compelling and effective in advancing across the board demobilization when contrasted with League. It additionally had a more noteworthy number of part countries and a superior authorization body. The Charter of the UN accommodates the guideline of combat hardware. The arrangements of demobilization in the UN Charter are as per the following: The Charter enables the General Assembly to consider the general standards of co-activity in the support of the harmony and security, including the standards administering demobilization and the guideline of deadly implements. The Assembly can likewise make proposal with respect to such standards to the Members of the Security Council. Furthermore, it is additionally given that so as to advance the foundation and support of worldwide harmony and security with minimal redirection to combat hardware, the Security Council with the help of the Military Staff Committee (alluded to in Article 47) can define plans for guideline of deadly implements. In this way the Charter plans to give security along the guideline of deadly implements by giving military forces to the U.N under Article 43. Anyway it must be noticed that the exceptional understandings in the Article 43 have not emerged till today. The Military Staff Committee has stopped to work and consequently it never managed in guideline of combat hardware. Thirdly, so as to empower the U.N. to take pressing military measures, the Charter charges the individuals to hold quickly accessible national aviation based armed forces contingents, for joined global implementation activity. Anyway the principal significant advance of the U.N in the field of Disarmament was of receiving a goals on January 24, 1946, which built up the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission. The capacity of this Commission was to direct and diminish atomic weapons. On June 24, 1946, United States introduced an arrangement known as the Baruch Plan to the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission. This arrangement conceived the foundation by bargain an International Atomic Development Authority which was to claim, work, oversee and permit all offices for the creation of nuclear vitality. The point of the United States by this arrangement was to build up a control framework autonomous of the Charter and the Atomic Energy Commission, which included assessment and check of weapons particularly atomic weapons before making significant strides towards Disarmament. Be that as it may, this was restricted by the Soviet Union, which adhered solidly to the first Charter. The Soviet Union demanded for earlier banning of nuclear weapons and decrease of all weapons without compelling global control by methods for examination. Thusly, a trade off was made by setting out specific standards, which administered the gener al guideline and decrease of weapons. Anyway when the US syndication of atomic weapons finished in 1949, Baruch Plan lost its significance. So a need was felt to shape a body for guideline of weapons that too principally atomic weapons. This need prompted the foundation of Disarmament Commission by the sixth General Assembly in 1952. This combined the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission and the U.N. Commission for Conventional Armaments. Soviet Union and the Western Allies comprised the five-power sub-advisory group of Disarmament Commission. Likewise in October 1956, another body in particular International Atomic Energy Agency was set up. The Agency expects to look to quicken and augment the commitment of nuclear vitality to harmony, wellbeing and flourishing all through the world. It contains three organs to be specific General Conference, A Board of Governors and Staff headed by the Director General. The most significant and troublesome undertaking looked by I

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Krannert Center Begins 50th Anniversary with FREE Opening Night Party!

Krannert Center Begins 50th Anniversary with FREE Opening Night Party! It’s time to kick off the season that’s been five decades in the making! On Friday, September 7 starting at 6pm, Krannert Center for the Performing Arts will usher in the 2018-19 season with an Opening Night Party featuring a vibrant mix of top-notch artists, dancing, food, and a by-the-decades car display surrounding the Center. This is an incredible, FREE opportunity to check out Krannert Center and all it has to offer, from its immense indoor space thats open to the public daily, to the many performance and rehearsal spaces, to Promenade Showcase + Gift Shop and Intermezzo cafe. The event is completely free (though donations are encouraged if youre able) and open to the public, with performances taking place throughout the night at the Centers lobby venues, Stage 5 and Stage 6, and in the outdoor amphitheatre. Starting off the evening will be Ranky Tanky, bringing West African and American jazz influences to its lively, funky arrangements. Multicultural Baracutanga blends traditional South American rhythms with modern style to keep audiences dancing. Steel guitarist AJ Ghent fuses blues and funk with rock and pop to construct an unforgettable, one-of-a-kind musical style. Local favorite New Orleans Jazz Machine will offer two sets of its Dixieland classics. Finally, Mucca Pazza will pop-up in performance of marching band traditions blended with rock music sure to bring audience members to their feet. Local vendors will be offering food and beverages for purchase on the outdoor terrace, plus food trucks on Oregon Street immediately adjacent to the Center. Take this opportunity to discover your Champaign-Urbana favorites from Betsys Bistro; Oh, Honey Pie; Chesters BBQ; Siam Terrace; Caribbean Grill; Piato Cafe, and Ricks Bakery. While not every day at Krannert Center is as busy as Opening Night, the years calendar of events is sure to hold something appealing to everyone. As a student, take advantage of the discounted ticket price for all performancesâ€"you can witness award-winning artists like Itzhak Perlman, Dee Dee Bridgewater, and Savion Glover, plus world-class ensembles including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Mark Morris Dance Group, and Eighth Blackbird for $10 or less. Students in the College of Fine and Applied Arts also regularly perform at the Center in University productions and ensembles. Krannert Center is a multifaceted resource thats completely unique to the U of I, and I encourage every student to attend a performance or two in their time on campus. Nissa Heman, junior, sociology and political science, Krannert Center publicity assistant Krannert Center Home to Invigorating Performances in the Arts Krannert Center for the Performing Arts serves as one of the nation's premier educational and professional performing arts complexes. The setting for over 300 performances each year, it nurtures excellence and innovation in the performing arts through education, presentation, community service, and research.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Targeted Exercise for Thighs and Butt Essay - 676 Words

Moderately Easy Things Youll Need Introduction Targeted exercise can tone and shape your buttocks. Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images Spot reducing fat from your thighs isnt possible. The only way to slim down flabby upper legs is by losing fat from your entire body. (See References 1) Diet and exercise can help create the caloric deficit thats needed to achieve this. hen your overall body fat reduces, your thighs will also budge. This doesnt mean that you have to settle for a flat, shapeless rear end. Sure, you might lose excess fat from your tush, but by doing targeted exercises, you can work your glutes, and maintain a shapely, toned rear end. Step 1 Aim for gradual weight loss at a weekly rate of 1 to 2 pounds. According to†¦show more content†¦Strength training stimulates muscle tissue throughout your entire body. Muscle tissue boost your resting metabolic rate, so you burn calories even when youre watching TV or sleeping. It also takes up less space than fat, and adds definition to your muscles, so when excess body fat reduces, youll have a slimmer, but toned physique. (See References 5) In addition to your legs and butt, also work your chest, back, abdomen, arms, and shoulders. Include exercises, such as bench presses, crunches, pushups, bent-over rows, and lat pull-downs. Step 5 Include targeted leg and butt exercises in your strength-training routine. Perform exercises that engage multiple joints and multiple muscles for optimal muscle stimulation and caloric burn. Do exercises, such as dead lifts, front and back squats, and wall squats. (See References 6) Also include step-ups, lunges, and hip extensions on all fours, which according to research by the American Council on Exercise, are some of the most effective exercises for your glutes. (See References 7) Tips During strength training, work your way up to finishing two to three sets of eight to 12 reps. Always use enough resistance so that you cant do another repetition with perfect form after finishing a set. (See References 3) Slowly increase the resistance as your muscles get stronger; always challenge yourself. Warnings Get your doctors consent before starting a diet or exercise regimen, especially if you have an injury or health condition,Show MoreRelatedSteps to Reducing Body Fat749 Words   |  3 Pageswomen often consider their rear end and thighs a problem area. Only doing targeted exercises, such as lunges and squats, to reduce the excess fat, isnt effective, because spot reducing fat isnt possible. (See References 1, p. 140) However, incorporating targeted exercises in a weight-loss routine, that includes a sensible diet, cardio and full-body strength training, can incur a caloric deficit that slims down your whole body including that undesired butt and leg fat. Step 1 Reduce your caloricRead MoreHow to Get Rid of Cellulite in a Safe and Easy Way Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a deficiency on it leads to dehydration and poor skin turgor. Drinking water 8-10 glasses a day is helpful enough in providing the body systems the needed daily fluid requirement. †¢ Exercise – being active and mobile is one way of trimming down fats that are stored on unlikely places. Thus, doing exercise helps in minimizing the appearance of cellulites especially the spots where the markings are much visible. †¢ Avoid UV exposure – the sun may give the needed nutrients in the body but longRead MoreA Kinesiological Analysis of the Barbell Squat1400 Words   |  22 Pagesto keep your knees over your toes at all times to stay inline. You also want to have Your heels directly under the bar. B. Application of force-first phase In a controlled manner slowly lower yourself (hips and butt first) down till knees and Hips form a 90 degree angle and thighs are parallel to floor. When desending it is important To keep back very slightly arched. C. Application of force-second phase (power phase) In this phase the most power is generated because the legs are pushing againstRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Text Copyright8931 Words   |  36 Pagespractices, implications, and so much more. According to studies there are several health benefits to an active sex life. For example, men who have sex at least twice a weak lower their risks of heart failure. Not to mention that sex is a very complete exercise to help you burn calories. The desire of sex makes the body release a series of hormones that makes us feel very comfortable and euphoric. It is also a good pain killer. Men and women who have frequent sex are happier than those that engage into

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for General Ielts Essay Topics

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for General Ielts Essay Topics If there were easy-to-reach neighborhood sports centres, we'd be more inclined to make exercise a normal part of our lives, rather than simply collapsing facing a screen every evening. There are a lot of reasons that mean that recycling isn't done as effectively as it could, the principal problem being the attitude of the overall public. There are those who surmise that free wellness system shouldn't be given to everyone because the populace needs to be accountable for their own wellness. To begin with, the objective of a part of advertisement is to deliver key information of a product to the general public. The Benefits of General Ielts Essay Topics You simply have to fully deal with all sections of the job. While planning you generate ideas and if you're well conscious of IELTS writing task 2 types, you can choose the ideal structure too. One of the most difficult parts of writing an overall statement, is corre ctly identifying the principal topic. Ielts writing task two topic. Although there's a consistent essay formula which will help you to structure your essay and paragraphs, you will need to take note of the various varieties of essay questions there are. The markers are also on the lookout for a bit of writing in which the paragraphs are logically connected so you've got to make sure to use the right linking words. The very first task is the point where the candidates should write a letter, and the second task is the point where the candidates have to compose an essay based on a particular topic. It is crucial that you fully understand the questions, particularly for task 2, the essay. So be certain you are aware of what the true topic is before you get started writing. Finding a band 9 score could possibly be hard, however, odds are only readily available to the essay you're likely to write is in fact the word-based. Moreover, some people are inclined to believe everything they read on the net and don't think whether it's true or not. Other individuals feel that it's important to rest the mind during leisure time. All people ought to be vegetarian. Nowadays they use social media to keep in touch with others and be aware of the news. A Startling Fact about General Ielts Essay Topics Uncovered Explain why some students are made to leave school as soon as they are sixteen. In many natio ns, schools have severe issues with student behaviour. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Likewise don't forget that every student differs and creative approaches can likewise be highly helpful. For the overall training test, you're going to be requested to compose a letter on a particular subject. Accordingly, you recognize precisely about the sentences and the precise place to incorporate the ideal idea. For this reason, you cannot learn an incredible sentence that you're able to insert into an essay, since it is very unlikely that you're going to be capable of using it in your unique question which you have on the day of your test. What's more, if you plan well, you would become accustomed to analyzing each sentence when writing and just 3 minutes will be sufficient for a last review at the end. Lies You've Been Told About General Ielts Essay Topics If you're prepping for the IELTS essay, you will learn just what I mean. If you' ve finished your studies, are searching for work or are a professional, IELTS may also serve you. A whole lot of men and women wish to understand whether IELTS is the most suitable selection for them to go with or PTE. IELTS isn't an asset for students. If don't have any idea what an IELTS essay appears like or will need to increase your writing skills you're in the proper spot. If you are really an IELTS 7, they ought to make sure that you have the opportunity to show them! IELTS speaking isn't an academic test. The majority of the test takers that are appearing for the IELTS general test frequently have a doubt about the format and the structure for writing an official letter. In 140 countries, you're going to be in a position to utilize your IELTS score to certify your degree of English. It's normal to fail IELTS many times. The IELTS permits you to differentiate yourself, especially if you're searching for a job, or whether you are competing for a promotion for example. You need to generate ideas during the test and produce examples from your own wisdom and experience. So, by building a plan be sure you answer all the questions! Don't spend an excessive amount of time on the most troublesome questions, it is best to allow yourself enough time to fix the 30 easier ones. The adversity regarding the inordinate amount of time spent by young ones on playing video games has been a problem in the modern generation.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Analysis of the soundtrack from “The Girl Can’t Help It” Free Essays

string(91) " memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music\." The Girl Can’t Help It was released in 1956, and was directed, produced and mainly written by Frank Tashlin, who was formally a Looney Tunes auteur. The film is a classic Hollywood comedy, which broadcasts a musical line-up of mostly contemporary teen-favoured rock hits set against a narrative background of the popular music industry. The storyline follows the scenario of a backstage musical where an alcoholic press agent Tom Miller (Tom Ewell) is ordered by former mobster Fats Murdoch (Edmund O’Brien) to turn girlfriend Jerry Ann (Jayne Mansfield) into a pop music sensation. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tashlin uses the film music in such a way that it shows clear cartoon like traits; these will be explored in greater depth along with a look at the main characteristics that the soundtrack provides for the film. Anahid Kassabin suggests that most music in narrative film functions to create a mood (2001, p. 56). The film’s musical references are made up of both composed and compiled scores; both donate to the mood of the scene. The composed score is non-diegetic and in this instance it does not compete or interfere with the spoken voices. Claudia Gorbman supplements this by suggesting there is ‘subordination’ to a story. Subordination means ‘classic narrative sound’ films are constructed in such a way that the spectator often does not consciously hear the film score. This is based on the idea that the spectators’ attention is focused on the narrative events in the film. (1997, p. 31) However there is still a reason why composed scores are used. In this case they create an atmosphere which makes it easy for the audience to relax, it also guides them on what direction the mood of the film is going and also how they should be feeling. The compiled score operates quite differently; the music is diegetic and it mainly functions as an insight into rock ‘n’ roll of the fifties. The mass of compiled music is one of the main attractions of the film and also acts as a narrative; this will be discussed in greater detail later. The music also identifies the film in terms of era and location with the presence of the band or singer in most musical compiled scenes. The film starts with one of the main characters (Tom Miller) in evening clothes appearing in the centre of a shrunken screen. The picture is in black and white with a composed score in the background, which stops as the narrator starts to speak. As the narrator tells the viewers that this is to be â€Å"a story about music,† the music begins again, â€Å"but first†, the narrator stresses â€Å"this was photographed in the grandeuer of Cinemascope†¦ † the narrator pauses, expecting the screen to expand, as he does, the music copies. He then sighs and takes it upon himself to flick the screen into widescreen, and the music ‘mickey-mouse’s’ his actions with sound effects. He then carries on his speech, as does the music, and he continues to say â€Å"†¦ n gorgeous lifelike colour by Delux. † The narrator and the music then pause, waiting as the screen turns to colour contrasts. Kassabian makes the conclusion that composers consider music as background to dialogue and should be kept simple, subtle, and soft. However she also argues it depends on the importance of the dialogue to the film. (2001, p. 55) In this opening narrative scene the composed music is imitating the speech of the narrator. Miller often pauses to stress fairytale technical difficulties, whilst consciously (but supposedly unknown to the audience) boasting their new technical advances. Hanns Eisler argues how film music was forced to serve as what he identified as ‘hyper-explicit’ illustrative function, where two or more happenings such as image, music, sound effects, and dialogue may mimic each other. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) Rudolf Arnheim has labelled this as â€Å"paralleling†. An extreme example of this is ‘mickey-mousing’ a technique that, as the name suggests, appears frequently in animated films. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) In this scene the classical music mimics the character as it would in a cartoon. The narrator continues to inform the audience that the picture is about contemporary music, expressing â€Å"the culture, the refinement, the polite grace and the present day†¦ † the camera pans to a lit jukebox as Little Richard’s title song, â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It,† (1956) blares, drowning out his remarks. The opener praises and mocks new conventions in one brief sequence. Throughout the film, new versus vis-a-vis values, lifestyles and music are the sequence. The story begins with the ever present musical accompaniment and the heavy drinking agent, Tom Miller, who spends a lot of time in night spots listening to rock acts. He receives an invitation by Fats Murdock which he accepts. In order to elevate himself into newsworthiness, Fats wants Ewell to make his girlfriend into a star. Obtaining a $10,000 advance, Miller accepts Fats’ challenge. He celebrates in another nightclub with a band blasting â€Å"Ain’t Gona Cry No More. † Here the lyrics relate to the narrative of the film, the song has just conveyed in simple terms the emotions of Tom Miller. The music also interacts with other aspects of the scene as the band is also playing in the night club whilst Tom Miller dances along. This is one of the main musical features of the film, where the lyrics mimic what a character is feeling or doing. This is also shown in the next scene where diagetic music is used to accompany Jerry walking down a street. On her travels ice melts, milk bottles burst open and reading glasses split as Jerry walks by three men to the title song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†. Again cartoon behaviours appear in this scene. As the song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† appears in the title credits and later in the film, it is functioning as a kind of leitmotiv. Leitmotiv is a Wagnerian term where music refers to other musical events within a film and is memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music. You read "An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†" in category "Papers" (Schroeder, 2003, p. 75) Theme songs are generally given a high degree of attention and often become attached to a film. This then creates audience connotations where a particular emotion or image becomes attached to a song. Identifying music often marks other features of a film. For instance, setting is often identified by quoted source music. Here the connotations of Jerry walking down the street are attached to this song as later in time it is used in the film â€Å"Pink Flamingos† (1972) where a transvestite is seen strutting down a street in the same way Jerry did. In the storyline, as a marketing ploy, Miller escorts Jerry on a nightclub crawl, displaying her to bistro managers. Little Richard is seen performing â€Å"Ready, Ready,† plus â€Å"She’s Got It† where Jerry is strutting across the floor to get noticed by the manager. As Richard sings the lyrics â€Å"She’s Got It† the camera cuts between Jerry and the reaction of the manager. The lyrics of â€Å"She’s Got It† act as a narrative to the scene, also the manager mimics it in dialogue and says â€Å"she’s got it all. † Throughout the night many musical acts are shown including The Three Chuckles, featuring Teddy Randazzo, performing â€Å"Lollipop Lies†; Eddie Fontaine performs â€Å"Rock Love†; and Abby Lincon sings the gospel tune â€Å"Spread the Word†. Kassabian stresses the drawbacks of using popular music in films and comments: â€Å"with their range of complete songs used just as they are heard on the radio, they bring the immediate threat of history. (Kasabian, 2001, p. 8-9) However in this particular film that is what was intended, the film acts as a type of historical document. Not many people of the Fifties got to see bands or singers so the cinema created a gateway for rock ‘n’ roll music. Ernest Lindgren in The Art of the Film makes the point that â€Å"The use of well known music is†¦ distracting, and has the additional disadvantage that it often has certain associations for the spectator which may conflict entirely with the associations the producer wishes to establish the film. † (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 7) A certain level of distraction occurs in the film as one of the main reasons to see it was for the popular acts and when songs where cut short it left viewers wanting more. The dialogue, visuals and other elements are often scarce when such acts appear on screen, which makes it seem a deliberate ploy for attention to be on the music. The volume of the music is often lowered and the camera cuts to the characters when dialogue starts. The leitmotiv is used again in the film when Miller is in his apartment and he discovers a vision of Julie London (a former love) singing â€Å"Cry Me a River† (1953) which is about a lost love. Miller tries to escape her presence yet she appears wherever he goes but disappears as the music fades. This scene identifies he is in love with Julie London and again the music mimics the emotions of the character. Music used for identification does not always rule out the same music all together. Identifying music can convey or evoke all of the things mentioned in the definition of leitmotiv. The song â€Å"Cry Me a River† appears later in the film where Miller is looking for the hallucination of Julie London but instead sees Jerry. This conveys that the song not only has character recognition but the emotion of love also attached to it. The Girl Can’t Help It presents teenage rock ‘n’ roll in ‘adults only’ venues. In a kind of variety show format, the rock ‘n’ rollers are inserted into the narrative and given their one moment on screen. Interestingly, none of them are integrated into the plot. Stephen Heath, Ed Branigan, and Kristen Thompson have pointed out that in â€Å"historical enquiries on early cinema, color, and animated film, respectively, new technological developments in dominant cinematic representation do not contribute solely to greater â€Å"realistic effect. These inquiries suggest that it is the novelty of the technology that is celebrated for a while. † (Cited in Gorbman, 1997 p. 44) This is clearly the case in this film as many rock films in the Fifties put more emphasis on the use of popular bands to promote the film rather than the greatness of the plot. Kassabian suggests that there are uses of film music that link directly to other musical events. She calls this â€Å"quotation† which is the â€Å"importing of a song or musical text, in part or in whole, into a film’s score. (2001, p. 49) David Shumway has suggested that the roots of these contemporary compiled scores can be found in early rock scores. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 49-50) In the mid 1950’s teenagers’ tastes in music were introduced as a separate segment of the mainstream, with rock ‘n’ roll being the genre for that taste. The movie producer Samuel Z. Arkoff states â€Å"the oddity was that old people were afraid of rock ‘n’ roll†¦ I don’t know why but all adults thought that rock ‘n’ roll was immoral. † (Coleman, 1997, p. 41) The Girl Can’t Help It contributed to changing this, perhaps half of the featured performances such as Little Richard, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran and the Coasters are concessions to the teenage audience; the remainder Ray Anthony, Julie London, and Abby Lincoln are for the adults’ tastes. The film premiered â€Å"attracting a large adult audience, the movie gave the much maligned rock ‘n’ roll some respectability, though Films in Review it called it â€Å"a showcase for the leading purveyors of the jungle caterwauling known as ro ck ‘n’ roll, and†¦ hereby a cultural debilitator our descendants won’t forgive us for†Ã¢â‚¬  (Coleman, 1997, p. 141) The Girl Can’t Help It showed that Hollywood was taking rock ‘n’ roll seriously. In conclusion, the music was not only used to set the right ‘mood’ using the composed score but to also set the scene with the compiled. Caryl Flinn suggests music reveals glimpses of a better, more unified world. It allows film to open doors to exotic locations and fantasy. It can also capture a sense of lost integrity and grandeur. 1992) As the film features mostly popular and jazz acts of the Forties and Fifties, Billboard reported on July 15 that the film â€Å"may lend an aura of rock ‘n’ roll† to the movie. (Cited in Cloeman, 1997, p. 164) However the films reality is partly distorted from using such functions as ‘mickey-mousing’ and ‘paralleling’ yet the style of music does reflect the genre of the film. The storyline and music attracted both teenagers and adults by bringing adult themes and popular culture together, and portraying it in a way they could both enjoy. This was uncommon in the Fifties and Tashlin used Little Richard’s music to â€Å"send up American attitudes towards sexuality and racism. † (White, 2003, p. 81) This film most probably would not have been a success without the rock ‘n’ roll. Gorbman suggests that an argument runs that â€Å"sound, in the form of music, gave back to those â€Å"dead† photographic images some of the life they lost in the process of mechanical reproduction† (1997, p. 39) and in this case the film would be ‘dead’ without the popular acts. Leonard B. Meyer argues â€Å"while the image itself is relevant to the music, the significance that it has for the particular individual is purely personal. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 56) Not only has the soundtrack shown clear musical technical advancements, but it also has a higher role to play in social advancements. It helps adults to understand the preferences of teenagers and offers a common ground between the two age groups. Rock ‘n’ roll films also have a deeper meaning and start to touch on racial inequality by including black musicians as America’s popular culture. How to cite An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Innovative New 3D Tech Behind James Camerons Avatar free essay sample

James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the film Avatar. He is an award-winning director, producer, and screenwriter. James Cameron developed the fusion camera system used in shooting the three dimension effects in Avatar. James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the film Avatar. He had the idea of Avatar for 10 years before he could make it into a film; he had to wait for technology to catch up to his vision. Cameron was always fascinated by science fiction and he got many of the ideas for the movie from books he read when he was a child. After writing the film James disappeared from the publics’ eye. He is an avid diver, so during his hiatus he went on deep ocean expeditions where he made a number of documentaries, before returning to filming Avatar.James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the movie Avatar. We will write a custom essay sample on The Innovative New 3D Tech Behind James Camerons Avatar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movie took a total of four years to make, but for the first eighteen months James worked on the creation of the plants, costumes, vehicles, weapons, and the creatures. James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the film Avatar. It took James years to develop the motion capture technology needed to bring the characters of Avatar to life. He had to figure out how to make what the actors did to 100 percent translate to what you see the characters doing. James came up with the idea of attaching a tiny camera to a fish pole, called a boom that would measure the actor’s face while they worked. The camera captured how their lips, facial muscles and eyes moved.Brown-Dariah Pg. 2James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the film Avatar. He was the mastermind behind this movie, he created, wrote and selected the actors he wanted to play each role. He was hands-on with the whole process of making this film. He wanted to create the sense of wonder he felt when writing it. James built a camera that weighed about 28lbs for the sheer purpose of getting real-time approximations of the digital imagery to blend in with the live action footage of the actors.In conclusion, James Cameron used innovative technology and cutting-edge digital effects to create the film Avatar. He is an award-winning director, producer, and screenwriter. James Cameron developed the fusion camera system used in shooting the three dimension effects in Avatar.

Friday, March 20, 2020

The Birth of Computer Programming essays

The Birth of Computer Programming essays In a world of men, for men, and made by men, there were a lucky few women who could stand up and be noticed. In the early nineteenth century, Lovelace Augusta Byron King, Countess of Lovelace, made her mark among the world of men that has influenced even todays world. She was the Enchantress of Numbers and the Mother of Computer Programming. The world of computers began with the futuristic knowledge of one Charles Babbage and one Lady Lovelace, who appeared to know more about Babbages Analytical Engine than he himself knew. At the time of Lovelaces discoveries, women were only just beginning to take part in the scientific world, and her love of mathematics drove her straight into the world of men. Her upbringing, her search for more knowledge, her love of mathematics, and her inherited writing abilities brought to life what we know today as computer programming or computer science. Lovelace Augusta Byron was born to the famous British poet George Gordon Byron (Lord Byron), and Anne Isabella Milbanke on December 10, 1815. Her parents marriage lasted the short time of one year, and one month after Lovelace was born, Lord Byron left. From that point in time until her death, Lovelaces life was governed by her domineering mother. As a child, Lovelaces tutors and governesses were all instructed to teach her the discipline of mathematics and music in such a way that Lovelace would never find the love of writing that her father possessed. For fear that Lovelace would develop the same mood swings and torments that her father had, Lovelace was not allowed to really read her fathers poetry. There were claims that Annabella, as her mother was called, kept Lord Byrons poetry in a case that Lovelace could access at anytime. She was even encouraged to read the poetry later on in life, but the discipline, as Annabella called it, of mathematics had ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Subtle Racism and the Problems It Poses

Subtle Racism and the Problems It Poses When some people hear the word racism, the subtle forms of bigotry known as racial microaggressions dont come to mind. Instead, they imagine a man in a white hood or a burning cross on a lawn. In reality, most people of color will never encounter a Klansman or be casualties of a lynch mob. They wont even be killed by police, although blacks and Latinos are frequent targets of police violence. Members of racial minority groups are much more likely to be the victims of subtle racism, also known as everyday racism, covert racism or racial microaggressions. This sort of racism has a damaging effect on its targets, many of whom struggle to see it for what it is. So just what is subtle racism? Defining Everyday Racism A study conducted by San Francisco State Universitys (SFSU) Professor Alvin Alvarez identified everyday racism as subtle, commonplace forms of discrimination, such as being ignored, ridiculed or treated differently. Explains Alvarez, a counseling professor, These are incidents that may seem innocent and small, but cumulatively they can have a powerful impact on an individuals mental health. Annie Barnes further illuminates the matter in her book Everyday Racism: A Book for All Americans. She identifies such racism as a virus of sorts exhibited in the body language, speech and isolating attitude of racists, among other behaviors. Due to the covertness of such behaviors, victims of this form of racism may struggle to determine for certain if bigotry is at play. Examples of Racial Microaggressions In Everyday Racism, Barnes tells the story of Daniel, a black college student whose apartment building manager asked him not to listen to music on his earphones while strolling the premises. Supposedly other residents found it distracting. The problem? Daniel observed that a white youth in his complex had a similar radio with earphones and that the supervisor never complained about him. Based on their fears or stereotypes of black men, Daniels neighbors found the image of him listening to earphones off-putting but made no objections to his white counterpart doing the same thing. This gave Daniel the message that someone with his skin color must adhere to a different set of standards, a revelation that made him uneasy. While Daniel acknowledged that racial discrimination was to blame for why the manager treated him differently, some victims of everyday racism fail to make this connection. These people only invoke the word racism when someone blatantly commits a racist act such as using a slur. But they may want to rethink their reluctance to identify something as racist. Although the notion that talking about racism too much makes matters worse is widespread, the SFSU study found the opposite to be true. Trying to ignore these insidious incidents could become taxing and debilitating over time, chipping away at a persons spirit, Alvarez explained. Ignoring Certain Racial Groups Ignoring people of certain races is another example of subtle racism. Say a Mexican American woman enters a store waiting to be served, but the employees behave as if shes not there, continuing to rifle through store shelves or sorting through papers. Soon afterward, a white woman enters the store, and the employees immediately wait on her. They help the Mexican American woman only after they wait on her white counterpart. The covert message sent to the Mexican-American customer? Youre not as worthy of attention and customer service as a white person is. Sometimes people of color are ignored in a strictly social sense. Say a Chinese American man visits a mostly white church for a few weeks but each Sunday no one talks to him. Moreover, few people even bother to greet him. Meanwhile, a white visitor to the church is invited out to lunch during his very first visit. Churchgoers not only talk to him but supply him with their phone numbers and email addresses. In a matter of weeks, hes thoroughly enmeshed in the churchs social network. The church members may be surprised to learn that the Chinese American man believes he was the victim of racial exclusion. After all, they just felt a connection with the white visitor that they lacked with the Chinese American man. Later, when the topic of increasing diversity at the church comes up, everyone shrugs when asked how to attract more parishioners of color. They fail to connect how their coldness to the people of color who do occasionally visit makes their religious institution unwelcoming to them. Ridiculing Based on Race Subtle racism not only takes the form of ignoring people of color or treating them differently but of ridiculing them. But how can ridicule from race be covert? Gossip writer  Kitty Kelleys unauthorized biography  Oprah  is a case in point. In the book, the talk show queens  looks  are excoriated- but in a particularly racialized way. Kelley quotes a source who says: Oprah without hair and makeup is a pretty scary sight. But once her prep people do their magic, she becomes super glam. They narrow her nose and thin her lips with three different liners†¦and her hair. Well, I cant even begin to describe the wonders they perform with her hair. Why does this description reek of  subtle racism? Well, the source isnt just saying she finds Oprah unattractive without the help of a hair and makeup team but criticizing the blackness of Oprahs features. Her nose is too wide, her lips are too big, and her hair is unmanageable, the source asserts. Such features are all commonly associated with  African Americans. In short, the source suggests that Oprah is mainly unattractive because shes black. How else are people subtly ridiculed based on race or national origin? Say an immigrant speaks English fluently but has a slight accent. The immigrant may encounter Americans who always ask that he repeat himself, talk to him loudly or interrupt him when he tries to engage them in a discussion. These are racial microaggressions that send a message to the immigrant that hes unworthy of their conversation. Before long, the immigrant may develop a complex about his accent, even though he speaks fluent English, and withdraw from conversations before hes rejected. How to Cope With Subtle Racism If you have proof or a strong hunch that youre being treated differently, ignored or ridiculed based on race, make it an issue. According to Alvarez study, which appears in the April 2010 issue of the  Journal of Counseling Psychology, men who reported incidents of subtle racism or confronted those responsible, lowered amounts of personal distress while boosting self-esteem. On the other hand, the study found that women who disregarded incidents of subtle racism developed increased levels of stress. In short, speak out about racism in all its forms for your mental health. The Cost of Disregarding Everyday Racism When we think of racism only in extremes, we allow subtle racism to continue wreaking havoc in peoples lives. In an  essay  called Everyday Racism, White Liberals and the Limits of Tolerance, anti-racist activist Tim Wise explains: Since hardly anyone will admit to  racial prejudice  of any type, focusing on bigotry, hatred, and acts of intolerance only solidifies the belief that racism is something out there, a problem for others, but not me, or anyone I know.   Wise argues that because everyday racism is much more prevalent than extreme racism, the former reaches more peoples lives and does more lasting damage. Thats why its important to make an issue out of racial microaggressions. More than racial extremists, Im more concerned about the 44 percent (of Americans) who still believe its all right for white homeowners to discriminate against black renters or buyers, or the fact that less than half of all whites think the government should have any laws to ensure equal opportunity in employment, than I am about guys running around in the woods with guns, or lighting birthday cakes to Hitler every April 20th, Wise says. While racial extremists are no doubt dangerous, they are largely isolated from most of society. Why not focus on tackling the pernicious forms of racism that affect Americans regularly? If awareness about subtle racism is raised, more people will recognize how they contribute to the problem and work to change. The result? Race relations will improve for the better.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Analyze Text from New Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze Text from New Testament - Essay Example Applied at a wider scale of religious purview, the troubles of life are often compared to the storms of a sea that can arrive without prior awareness and indicate certain doom. A storm represents various difficulties that individuals are facing in their daily life. In such a situation, the storm seems no less than an evil and its short but significant battle with Jesus portraying a ‘combat myth’, to that of the ‘cosmic battle’ between good and bad – God and Satan. Nonetheless, such situations help an individual to increase faith in God, which further indicates ‘dualism’ signifying both good and bad. Correspondingly, religious implications of this text are undoubtedly important in the life of any individual (Bible Gateway, 1989). The trip across the sea represents a classroom where Jesus teaches a lesson on faith to His disciples. Jesus suggests to His followers to move from one corner of the sea to the opposite shore. This particular text in Mark signifies the eternal emphasis of Christianity on the importance of Faith, especially when considering the cosmic battle of the Evil and the God. As per the religious belief persistent, Evil is always in an attempt to influence the followers of God and distract them from their devised path of rightness, morality and eternal peace. It is likely that evil shall win if the followers lack faith in God that He would protect them even if He were asleep with closed eyes and rested hands on a cushion. Followers need to believe that they are in safe hands, provided they offer themselves to the God with all their soul and have trust in Him. It is thus that Jesus said, â€Å"Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith† (Harland, 2006). The text also suffices another key belief of Christianity that evil can bear any face or identification. It is its intention to destruct what has been created by God, which can only help to identify the evil. Even in this text, Mark indicates Satan in the face of

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Code of Ethics Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Code of Ethics Paper - Essay Example Doctors quiet often come across with difficult situations in which they were confused of whether to inform the patient about his/her critical conditions or not. Most of the patients may develop more stress and their condition may become too bad if they came to know that their diseases are incurable and their remaining time in the earth is limited. This often prevents the doctors from informing them about their exact conditions. But as per medical ethics a patient has every right to know about his medical condition even if it is worst or good. Moreover he/she has the right to know more about his health conditions and to accept or reject treatments. In short, autonomy of the patients in accepting or rejecting treatments often been raises many ethical questions. This paper briefly analyses the feasibility of enforcing autonomy of patients in accepting or rejecting treatments in healthcare sector. Autonomy of patients and ethical theories As per the Utilitarian theory of ethics, the mora l validity of an action is determined by the outcome of the action. But as per Kantian ethical theory the purpose of morality is not to make others happy, but to do the right thing just for the sake of doing (Maccarelli, 2006). Utilitarian always assess an activity based on the utility of it. Suppose a patient is experiencing severe pain and the doctors have no hope in saving his life. Under such circumstances the patient may demand mercy killing. If the doctor accepts the patient’s demand, the patient will be benefitted or the utility of mercy killing will be positive for the patient. However, medical ethics ask the healthcare professionals to save the life of the patients rather than taking it. In other words, the doctor will be put into a dilemma when the patient demands mercy killing. But as per medical ethics the autonomy of the patient should be respected. The patient has every right to know about his/her medical condition and the doctor is liable to explain him/her abo ut the present condition and the future prospects. Legally or morally, the doctor don’ have the right to keep the health conditions of the patient as a secret. Keeping the patient optimistic about the recovery when there is no chance is one way of cheating the patient. The patient has trusted the doctor and hence it is morally wrong to give him wrong information about his/her health condition. In short, according to utilitarian ethics, the autonomy of the patient should be given prominence over the professional ethics of the doctor. According to the principles of utilitarianism, cultural, intellectual and spiritual pleasures are of greater value than mere physical pleasure. When we give autonomy to the patients in determining their future, the patients can prepare themselves for accepting the death just like Britain’s famous reality show celebrity Joe Goody did. Joe Goody has celebrated even her death and she has earned lot of money for her kids by selling the outright claim for telecasting her last moments. In short, respecting the autonomy of the patients in taking decisions about their future will bring material benefits also to the patients and the relatives. Kantian ethics also argues in favour of the autonomy of patients. Kant argued that we usually label a parson’s activity as good or evil based on our traditional beliefs and customs rather than

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Importance Of Audit Evidence Accounting Essay

Importance Of Audit Evidence Accounting Essay According to Companies Act 1965 Section 174, auditor should perform the following duties, Statutory Duties. Auditor should examine and form an opinion whether the financial statements compliance the financial reporting standards of Malaysia and the Companies Act 1965. Duty to carry out audit. Auditor should examine and form an opinion whether the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as of the financial year end and of its financial performance and cash flows of the year end. Duty to report to appropriate management. Auditor should report the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Companies Act to be kept by the company have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Duty to be independent. Auditor is under a duty to exercise the appropriate standard of care to shareholders and outsiders. Duty to use reasonable care and skill. Auditor should obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements. (2) The auditor must plan the audit so as to enable him/her to detect all misstatements. Discuss. The purpose of planning stage is plan the audit so that it will be performed in an effective manner. During the planning stage, auditor should design and perform the audit planning to detect the potential threat that may be occurred and also limited the audit risk to a lower level. Auditor will get the knowledge of the clients business, auditor able to identify the potential threat that may be occurred. The planning stage will be emphasis on the material misstatement based on the professional judgement but not absolute detect all the misstatement such as immaterial misstatement will not be concern. (3) Explain the steps to be taken by the auditor if there are reasons to believe that there are (i) errors and (ii) frauds. According to SAS 110, the auditors shall indicates that fraud or error that exist by obtaining an understanding of the nature of the event and the circumstances, and sufficient other information to evaluate the possible effect on the financial statements. If the auditors believe that the indicated fraud or error could have a material effect on the financial statements, they should perform appropriate modified or additional procedures. Where there is a significant error or fraud, the auditor should consider the necessity for a disclosure of the error or fraud in financial statements, and report to the relevance third party (management level). If adequate disclosure is not made, the necessity for a suitable disclosure in his report so called qualified audit report. (4) What is an audit engagement letter? What steps should be taken by the auditor after receiving the audit engagement letter? According to standard, audit engagement letter refers to a written contract between accounting firm and the client. Its purpose is to confirm the relationship between the client engaging the auditor and the accounting firm accepting the audit engagement and to define matters such as the objectives of the engagement, the scope of the audit, the responsibilities and duties of each party etc. The audit engagement letter has statutory binding force. After receiving audit engagement letter, there will be an interview or opening conference between engagement parties and audit firm. During the meeting, auditee is asked about the system to be reviewed available resources and other relevance resource. The auditor may be required to meet the person in charge those relevance resources. After getting the required information, auditor will perform a general overview on it and review the internal control of the auditee in order to determine the audit risk that may be occurred. (5) What are the purposes of the audit working papers? 1. To provide a basis for planning the audit. The auditor may use reference information from the previous year in order to plan this years audit, such as the evaluation of internal control, the time budget, etc. 2. To provide a record of the evidence accumulated and the results of the tests. This is the primary means of documenting that an adequate audit was performed. 3. To provide data for deciding the proper type of audit report. Data are used in determining the scope of the audit and the fairness with which the financial statements are stated. 4. To provide a basis for review by supervisors and partners. These individuals use the audit documentation to evaluate whether sufficient appropriate evidence was accumulated to justify the audit report. Audit documentation is used for several purposes, both during the audit and after the audit is completed. One of the uses is the review by more experienced personnel. A second is for planning the subsequent year audit. A third is to demonstrate that the auditor has accumulated sufficient appropriate evidence if there is a need to defend the audit at a later date. For these uses, it is important that the audit documentation provide sufficient information so that the person reviewing an audit schedule knows the name of the client, contents of the audit schedule, period covered, who prepared the audit schedule, when it was prepared, and how it ties into the rest of the audit files with an index code. (6) Describe the different types of information that are kept in the current file. Current audit file include following resources: Audit plan, report and audit programmes copies Clearance the problems and confusion during the time of audit work such as journal entries and minutes of meetings. Copies of annual records such as trade account, trial balance and profit and loss account and balance sheet Bank reconciliation statement Minutes of meetings Current financial statements Working papers supporting account Paper of calculation of tax bonus. List of lost proofs Paper regarding stock evaluation (7) State the nature and the importance of audit evidence. According to ISA, there is nine type of audit evidence which include physical examination, confirmation, documentation, analytical procedures, inquiries, scanning, recalculation, reperformance and observation. The nature of audit evidences includes invoices, contracts, and worksheets, general and subsidiary ledger and so on. Audit evidence is important as it provides the auditor with the information regarding the potential threat or weakness that may be occurred in the clients financial statements. Audit evidence is useful as it provides the auditor with some degree of competent evidential support for the expression of an audit opinion. It facilitates the completion of audit programme scheduled and undertaken. (8) According to ISA 500, what type of evidence is the auditor required to collect? According to ISA 500, auditor required to collect sufficient and appropriate audit evidence in order to draw reasonable conclusions on which to base the audit opinion. Sufficiency and appropriateness are interrelated and apply to audit evidence obtained from both tests of controls and substantive tests. Sufficiency is a measure of the quantity of evidence and it refers to sample size and items to select. Higher quality evidence results in a lower quantity of audit evidence. Appropriateness is a measure of the relevance and reliability of evidence, or the degree to which evidence can be considered believable or worthy of trust. Appropriateness relates to the audit procedures selected, including the timing of when those procedures are performed.

Friday, January 17, 2020

About a Boy film review

Will Freeman (Hugh Grant; – Bridget Jones's Diary) is enjoying his rich, meaningless life, living off of his dad's Christmas song as a bachelor who lives in London. He is a lazy, self-centred man who thinks about no-one but himself. Will is a player; he joins a single parent group called SPAT (Single Parents Alone Together). He goes to these meetings and ends up going on a date. She has to bring her best friend's son called Marcus Brewer (Nicholas Hoult). When they get back to Marcus's house they find Marcus's mother; Fiona (Toni Collete), unconscious on a sofa after a suicide attempt. Fiona recovers and Marcus realises two people is not enough. Marcus calls up Will and arranges them to go to dinner. Marcus starts to follow Will and finds out his doesn't have a child. Marcus starts coming to Wills; watching television and they become friends. Marcus and Fiona spend Christmas and New Year's with Will. At the SPAT group Will meets another woman called Rachel. She believes Marcus is Will's son and he plays along. He then realises where he went wrong and he tells her and he realises what he is. Fiona starts to cry before Marcus goes to school and he worries for her, and before she had told him, his voice makes her happy. He decides to sing at a school concert to make her happy. The next part is for you to find out. Will invites some people around his flat for Christmas, and Rachel is there. This film was directed by Paul and Chris Weisz; they directed American Pie. About a Boy is quite similar to that film. Also it was written by Nick Hornby who also wrote the book High Fidelity. He has turned lots of books into films and has had his novel published in 1998: Fever Pitch. The music was written and performed by Badly Drawn Boy, Damon Gough, Nick Hornby asked him to provide music for the entire movie. Hornby believes his music had the power to enchant and change people. The main themes of this movie are; Growing up (changing), Consequences of suicide, Family & Friends (Love), Responsibilities, Relationships, Truth & Honesty and Single-parents. The scene that really stood in my mind is when Marcus commits social suicide where he sings ‘Killing Me Softly' for his Mum to make her happy. Will convinces Fiona to go and watch, and Will drives her up to the concert. Marcus had paid a boy in his school to play with him, but he wouldn't play so Marcus goes out on stage himself; Can Will Stop Marcus from singing? The audience claps Marcus onto the stage and then he starts to sing and they laugh at his face is shown by a close-up on him and zooms out changing from time to time. Will comes onstage playing a guitar and plays backup. When they finished Will carried on playing the guitar expressing his, weird but funny, feelings. Rachel notices Will is not just thinking about himself for a change. This compares with the theme of changing people as Will used to think about nobody but himself but now he thinks about helping Marcus. This gives the effect that people can change if they really try to. If you wanted to make the film better, I feel that you wouldn't have to change that much. The thing I would change is the music should be varied, as the same style of music and get repetitive. Most films do not always have the same genre of music in. Other than that, I do not have any other criticisms. This is a really brilliant film and I could watch it over and over again.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The History and Invention of Pottery

Of all the kinds of artifacts which may be found at archaeological sites, ceramics--objects made from fired clay--are surely one of the most useful. Ceramic artifacts are extremely durable and may last thousands of years virtually unchanged from the date of manufacture. And, ceramic artifacts, unlike stone tools, are completely person-made, shaped of clay and purposely fired. Clay figurines are known from the earliest human occupations; but clay vessels, pottery vessels used for storing, cooking and serving food, and carrying water were first manufactured in China at least 20,000 years ago. Yuchanyan and Xianrendong Caves Recently redated ceramic sherds from the Paleolithic/Neolithic cave site of Xianrendong in the Yangtse Basin of central China in Jiangxi province hold the earliest established dates, at 19,200-20,900 cal BP years ago. These pots were bag-shaped and coarse-pasted, made of local clay with inclusions of quartz and feldspar, with plain or simply decorated walls. The second oldest pottery in the world is from Hunan Province, at the karst cave of Yuchanyan. In sediments dated between 15,430 and 18,300 calendar years before the present (cal BP) were found sherds from at least two pots. One was partially constructed, and it was a wide-mouthed jar with a pointed bottom that looks very much like the Incipient Jomon pot illustrated in the photograph and about 5,000 years younger. The Yuchanyan sherds are thick (up to 2 cm) and coarsely pasted, and decorated with cord-marks on the interior and exterior walls. The Kamino Site in Japan The next earliest sherds are from the Kamino site in southwestern Japan. This site has a stone tool assemblage which appears to classify it as late Paleolithic, called Pre-ceramic in Japanese archaeology to separate it from the Lower Paleolithic cultures of Europe and the mainland. At the Kamino site in addition to a handful of potsherds were found micro blades, wedge-shaped microcores, spearheads and other artifacts similar to assemblages at Pre-ceramic sites in Japan dated between 14,000 and 16,000 years before the present (BP). This layer is stratigraphically below a securely dated Initial Jomon culture occupation of 12,000 BP. The ceramic sherds are not decorated and are very small and fragmentary. Recent thermoluminescence dating of the sherds themselves returned a 13,000-12,000 BP date. Jomon Culture Sites Ceramic sherds are also found, also in small quantities, but with a bean-impression decoration, in a half-dozen sites of the Mikoshiba-Chojukado sites of southwestern Japan, also dated to the late Pre-ceramic period. These pots are bag-shaped but somewhat pointed at the bottom, and sites with these sherds include the Odaiyamamoto and Ushirono sites, and Senpukuji Cave. Like those of the Kamino site, these sherds are also quite rare, suggesting that although the technology was known to the Late Pre-ceramic cultures, it just was not terribly useful to their nomadic lifestyle. In contrast, ceramics were very useful indeed to the Jomon peoples. In Japanese, the word Jomon means cord-mark, as in cord-marked decoration on pottery. The Jomon tradition is the name given to hunter-gatherer cultures in Japan from about 13,000 to 2500 BP, when migrating populations from the mainland brought full-time wet rice agriculture. For the entire ten millennia, the Jomon peoples used ceramic vessels for storage and cooking. Incipient Jomon ceramics are identified by patterns of lines applied onto a bag-shaped vessel. Later, as on the mainland, highly decorated vessels were also manufactured by the Jomon peoples. By 10,000 BP, the use of ceramics is found throughout mainland China, and by 5,000 BP ceramic vessels are found throughout the world, both independently invented in the Americas or spread by diffusion into the middle eastern Neolithic cultures. Porcelain and High-Fired Ceramics The first high-fired glazed ceramics were produced in China, during the  Shang  (1700-1027 BC) dynasty period. At sites such as Yinxu and Erligang, high-fired ceramics appear in the 13th-17th centuries BC. These pots were made from a local clay, washed with wood ash and fired in kilns to temperatures of between 1200 and 1225 degrees Centigrade to produce a high fired lime-based glaze. Shang and Zhou dynasty potters continued to refine the technique, testing different clays and washes, eventually leading to the development of true porcelain. See Yin, Rehren and Zheng 2011. By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), the first mass pottery manufacturing kilns were begun at the imperial  Jingdezhen  site, and the beginning of export trade of Chinese porcelain to the rest of the world opened up.   Sources Boaretto E, Wu X, Yuan J, Bar-Yosef O, Chu V, Pan Y, Liu K, Cohen D, Jiao T, Li S et al. 2009. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and bone collagen associated with early pottery at Yuchanyan Cave, Hunan Province, China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(24):9595-9600. Chi Z, and Hung H-C. 2008. The Neolithic of Southern China–Origin, Development, and Dispersal. Asian Perspectives 47(2):299-329. Cui J, Rehren T, Lei Y, Cheng X, Jiang J, and Wu X. 2010. Western technical traditions of pottery making in Tang Dynasty China: chemical evidence from the Liquanfang Kiln site, Xian city. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7):1502-1509. Cui JF, Lei Y, Jin ZB, Huang BL, and Wu XH. 2009. Lead Isotope Analysis Of Tang Sancai Pottery Glazes From Gongyi Kiln, Henan Province And Huangbao Kiln, Shaanxi Province. Archaeometry 52(4):597-604. Demeter F, Sayavongkhamdy T, Patole-Edoumba E, Coupey A-S, Bacon A-M, De Vos J, Tougard C, Bouasisengpaseuth B, Sichanthongtip P, and Duringer P. 2009. Tam Hang Rockshelter: Preliminary Study of a Prehistoric Site in Northern Laos. Asian Perspectives 48(2):291-308. Liu L, Chen X, and Li B. 2007. Non-state crafts in the early Chinese state: an archaeological view from the Erlitou hinterland. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 27:93-102. Lu TL-D. 2011. Early pottery in south China. Asian Perspectives 49(1):1-42. Mà ©ry S, Anderson P, Inizan M-L, Lechevallier, Monique, and Pelegrin J. 2007. A pottery workshop with flint tools on blades knapped with copper at Nausharo (Indus Journal of Archaeological Science 34:1098-1116.civilisation, ca. 2500 BC). Prendergast ME, Yuan J, and Bar-Yosef O. 2009. Resource intensification in the Late Upper Paleolithic: a view from southern China. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(4):1027-1037. Shennan SJ, and Wilkinson JR. 2001. Ceramic Style Change and Neutral Evolution: A Case Study from Neolithic Europe. American Antiquity 66(4):5477-5594. Wang W-M, Ding J-L, Shu J-W, and Chen W. 2010. Exploration of early rice farming in China. Quaternary International 227(1):22-28. Yang X-Y, Kadereit A, Wagner GA, Wagner I, and Zhang J-Z. 2005. TL and IRSL dating of Jiahu relics and sediments: clue of 7th millennium BC civilization in central China. Journal of Archaeological Science 32(7):1045-1051. Yin M, Rehren T, and Zheng J. 2011. The earliest high-fired glazed ceramics in China: the composition of the proto-porcelain from Zhejiang during the Shang and Zhou periods (c. 1700-221 BC). Journal of Archaeological Science 38(9):2352-2365.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Modernism In Works of T.S. Elliot And James Joyce Essay

Introduction: Modernism is a word that is generally used to understand new and distinctive features in the subjects, forms, concepts and styles of literature and the other arts in the early decades of the present century, but especially after World War I. (Abrams 167) More often than not Modernism engages in deliberate and radical break (Abrams 167) with some of the more traditional foundation of art and culture. Peter Childs in his book Modernism remarks Modernism has almost universally been considered a literature of not just change but crisis (p. 14, Unit Reader p. 12). This essay will discuss and assess the value of this statement through the parts of the poem The Waste Land as well as The Love Song of J. Alfred†¦show more content†¦The Waste Land talks about the crisis equipped by modern culture especially after the First World War that had wreak havoc on Europe. The lines Ââ€" That corpse you planted last year in your garden, Has it begun to sprout? Will it bloom this year? Or has the sudden frost disturbed its bed? Gives the vive that the twentieth century England had a culture that changed (decayed and withered) but will not expire, and people were forced to live with reminders of all its glory and reparation. Eliot, in this poem, had used a rather difficult and confusing style which is there to provide the readers with more than just sheer frustration. He intended to draw a realistic portrait of life of the world of twentieth century which was very confusing but nonetheless moving and changing. The Waste Land Section II: A Game of Chess: The title of this section takes was taken from the two plays written by Thomas Middleton. This section focuses on showing the two opposite sides of the society, the higher class and the lower class. The form of the first part of this section is in unrhymed iambic pentameter lines, or blank verse. When going through the section farther, the lines become all the more irregular which gives out the impression of things falling apart which can be referred to as distress of in some cases, crisis. The second scene of this section reduces the prospect thatShow MoreRelatedDisillusion, Defiance, and Discontent (1914-1946)780 Words   |  4 Pagesthe cyclone to go around our barn but it didn’t hear us.† -Carl Sandburg from The People, Yes Carl Sandburg was an American writer, best known for his poetry during modernism. The quote means people like to think they are in control and then something like this happens, and they realize that they re not. The themes of the work is implied not stated Timeline The most significant ten year period is from 1920 to 1930 because the biggest cultural changes happened during this period because itRead MoreA Brief History of English Literature1782 Words   |  8 PagesGermanic epic and the longest Old English poem; other great works include The Wanderer, The Battle of Maldon, and The Dream of the Rood. Notable prose includes the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record begun about the time of King Alfred ´s reign (871-899) and continuing for more than three centuries. Authors: Caedmon (English poet), Cynewulf (English poet), Franciscus Junius, the Younger (European scholar) and John Gardner (American author) Works: Beowulf (Old English poem), Exeter Book (Old EnglishRead MoreThe Modernist Movement Of Literature2005 Words   |  9 Pagesinspiration from the real world and their own experiences. Every aspect of the world has its own influence from historical events to developments in psychological theory. The authors of the modernist era, such as William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Elliot, and James Joyce, experimented heavily with established laws of language and structure by modifying the narration of the story and breaking the plot into pieces for the reader to put together. In a way, the authors were rebelling against the old views of